olymmath

KZ-MO 2019 Problem 5

    Given a checkered rectangle of size n × m. Is it always possible to mark 33 or 44 nodes of a rectangle so that at least one of the marked nodes lay on each straight line containing the side of the rectangle, and the non-self-intersecting polygon with vertices at these nodes has an area equal to 12min⁡(gcd(n,m),n+mgcd(n,m))\dfrac{1}{2}\min \left ( \text{gcd}(n, m), \dfrac{n+m}{\text{gcd}(n, m)} \right) ?

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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