olymmath

KZ-MO 2013

Kazakhstan Mathematical Olympiad 2013.

Other problems

Problem 2

Prove that for all natural nn there exists a,b,ca,b,c such that n=gcd⁡(a,b)(c2−ab)+gcd⁡(b,c)(a2−bc)+gcd⁡(c,a)(b2−ca)n=\gcd (a,b)(c^2-ab)+\gcd (b,c)(a^2-bc)+\gcd (c,a)(b^2-ca) .

Problem 3

Consider the following sequence : a1=1;an=a[n2]2+a[n3]3+…+a[nn]na_1=1 ; a_n=\frac{a_[{\frac{n}{2}]}}{2}+\frac{a_[{\frac{n}{3}]}}{3}+\ldots+\frac{a_[{\frac{n}{n}]}}{n} . Prove that a2n<2∗an(∀n∈N)a_{2n}< 2*a_{n } (\forall n\in\mathbb{N})