olymmath

KURSCHAK 2002

Kürschák Competition 2002.

Other problems

Problem 1

We have an acute-angled triangle which is not isosceles. We denote the orthocenter, the circumcenter and the incenter of it by HH , OO , II respectively. Prove that if a vertex of the triangle lies on the circle HOIHOI , then there must be another vertex on this circle as well.

Problem 2

The Fibonacci sequence is defined as f1=f2=1f_1=f_2=1 , fn+2=fn+1+fnf_{n+2}=f_{n+1}+f_n ( n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N} ). Suppose that aa and bb are positive integers such that ab\frac ab lies between the two fractions fnfn−1\frac{f_n}{f_{n-1}} and fn+1fn\frac{f_{n+1}}{f_{n}} . Show that b≥fn+1b\ge f_{n+1} .

Problem 3

Prove that the edges of a complete graph with 3n3^n vertices can be partitioned into disjoint cycles of length 33 .