olymmath

KURSCHAK 1968 Problem 3

    For each arrangement XX of nn white and nn black balls in a row, let f(X)f(X) be the number of times the color changes as one moves from one end of the row to the other. For each kk such that 0<k<n0 < k < n , show that the number of arrangements XX with f(X)=n−kf(X) = n -k is the same as the number with f(X)=n+kf(X) = n + k .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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