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KMO 2021 Problem 2

    For positive integers n,k,rn, k, r , denote by A(n,k,r)A(n, k, r) the number of integer tuples (x1,x2,…,xk)(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_k) satisfying the following conditions.

    • x1≥x2≥⋯≥xk≥0x_1 \ge x_2 \ge \cdots \ge x_k \ge 0
    • x1+x2+⋯+xk=nx_1+x_2+ \cdots +x_k = n
    • x1−xk≤rx_1-x_k \le r

    For all positive integers m,s,tm, s, t , prove that A(m,s,t)=A(m,t,s).A(m, s, t)=A(m, t, s).

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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