olymmath

KMO 2017

Korean Mathematical Olympiad 2017.

Other problems

Problem 7

Find all real numbers cc such that there exists a function f:R≥0→Rf: \mathbb{R}_{ \ge 0} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} which satisfies the following.

For all nonnegative reals x,yx, y , f(x+y2)≥cf(x)+yf(x+y^2) \ge cf(x)+y .

Here R≥0\mathbb{R}_{\ge 0} is the set of all nonnegative reals.

Problem 8

For a positive integer nn , there is a school with 2n2n people. For a set XX of students in this school, if any two students in XX know each other, we call XX well-formed. If the maximum number of students in a well-formed set is no more than nn , find the maximum number of well-formed set.

Here, an empty set and a set with one student is regarded as well-formed as well.