olymmath

KMO 2013 Problem 7

    For positive integer kk , define integer sequence {bn},{cn}\{ b_n \}, \{ c_n \} as follows: b1=c1=1b_1 = c_1 = 1 b2n=kb2n−1+(k−1)c2n−1,c2n=b2n−1+c2n−1b_{2n} = kb_{2n-1} + (k-1)c_{2n-1}, c_{2n} = b_{2n-1} + c_{2n-1} b2n+1=b2n+(k−1)c2n,c2n+1=b2n+kc2nb_{2n+1} = b_{2n} + (k-1)c_{2n}, c_{2n+1} = b_{2n} + kc_{2n} Let ak=b2014a_k = b_{2014} . Find the value of ∑k=1100(ak−ak2−1)12014\sum_{k=1}^{100} { (a_k - \sqrt{{a_k}^2-1} )^{ \frac{1}{2014}} }

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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