olymmath

KMO 2009 Problem 5

    There is a m×(m−1)m \times (m-1) board. (i.e. there are m+1m+1 horizontal lines and mm vertical lines) A stone is put on an intersection of the lowest horizontal line. Now two players move this stone with the following rules. (i) Each players move the stone to a neighboring intersection along a segment, by turns. (ii) A segment, which is already passed by the stone, cannot be used more. (iii) One who cannot move the stone anymore loses. Prove that there is a winning strategy for the former player.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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