olymmath

KMO 2009 Problem 4

    There are n(≥3)n ( \ge 3) students in a class. Some students are friends each other, and friendship is always mutual. There are s(≥1)s ( \ge 1 ) couples of two students who are friends, and t(≥1)t ( \ge 1 ) triples of three students who are each friends. For two students x,yx, y define d(x,y)d(x,y) be the number of students who are both friends with xx and yy . Prove that there exist three students u,v,wu, v, w who are each friends and satisfying d(u,v)+d(v,w)+d(w,u)≥9ts.d(u,v) + d(v,w) + d(w,u) \ge \frac{9t}{s} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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