olymmath

KMO 2004 Problem 4

    Let kk and NN be positive real numbers which satisfy k≤Nk\leq N . For 1≤i≤k1\leq i \leq k , there are subsets AiA_i of {1,2,3,…,N}\{1,2,3,\ldots,N\} that satisfy the following property.

    For arbitrary subset of {i1,i2,…,is}⊂{1,2,3,…,k}\{ i_1, i_2, \ldots , i_s \} \subset \{ 1, 2, 3, \ldots, k \} , Ai1△Ai2△...△AisA_{i_1} \triangle A_{i_2} \triangle ... \triangle A_{i_s} is not an empty set.

    Show that a subset {j1,j2,..,jt}⊂{1,2,...,k}\{ j_1, j_2, .. ,j_t \} \subset \{ 1, 2, ... ,k \} exist that satisfies n(Aj1△Aj2△⋯△Ajt)≥kn(A_{j_1} \triangle A_{j_2} \triangle \cdots \triangle A_{j_t}) \geq k . ( A△B=A∪B−A∩BA \triangle B=A \cup B-A \cap B )

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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