olymmath

KMO 2001 Problem 6

    For a positive integer n≥5n \ge 5 , let ai,bi(i=1,2,⋯ ,n)a_i,b_i (i = 1,2, \cdots ,n) be integers satisfying the following two conditions:

    [list] (a) The pairs (ai,bi)(a_i,b_i) are distinct for i=1,2,⋯ ,ni = 1,2,\cdots,n ; (b) ∣a1b2−a2b1∣=∣a2b3−a3b2∣=⋯=∣anb1−a1bn∣=1|a_1b_2-a_2b_1| = |a_2b_3-a_3b_2| = \cdots = |a_nb_1-a_1b_n| = 1 . [/list]

    Prove that there exist indices i,ji,j such that 1<∣i−j∣<n−11<|i-j|<n-1 and ∣aibj−ajbi∣=1|a_ib_j-a_jb_i|=1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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