olymmath

FKMO 2017 Problem 3

    For a positive integer nn , denote cn=2017nc_n=2017^n . A function f:N→Rf: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} satisfies the following two conditions.

    1. For all positive integers m,nm, n , f(m+n)≤2017⋅f(m)⋅f(n+325)f(m+n) \le 2017 \cdot f(m) \cdot f(n+325) .

    2. For all positive integer nn , we have 0<f(cn+1)<f(cn)20170<f(c_{n+1})<f(c_n)^{2017} .

    Prove that there exists a sequence a1,a2,⋯a_1, a_2, \cdots which satisfies the following. For all n,kn, k which satisfies ak<na_k<n , we have f(n)ck<f(ck)nf(n)^{c_k} < f(c_k)^n .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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