olymmath

JMO 1995 Problem 1

    Let n≥2n\geq 2 be integers and rr be positive integers such that rr is not the multiple of nn, and let gg be the greatest common measure of nn and rr. Prove that ∑i=1n−1{rin} =12(n−g).\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} \left\{\frac{ri}{n} \right\}\ =\frac{1}{2}(n-g). where {x}\left\{x\right\} is the fractional part, that is to say, which means the value by subtracting xx from the maximum integer value which is equal or less than xx.

    Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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