olymmath

JBMO 2021 Problem 1

  • Paper

Let n(n≥1)n(n \geq 1) be an integer. Consider the equation

2⋅⌊12x⌋−n+1=(n+1)(1−nx)2 \cdot\left\lfloor\frac{1}{2 x}\right\rfloor-n+1=(n+1)(1-n x)

where xx is the unknown real variable.

(a) Solve the equation for n=8n=8.

(b) Prove that there exists an integer nn for which the equation has at least 2021 solutions. (For any real number yy by ⌊y⌋\lfloor y\rfloor we denote the largest integer mm such that m≤ym \leq y.)

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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