olymmath

JBMO 2016

Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad 2016.

Paper

Problem 1

  • Paper

A trapezoid ABCD(AB∥CD,AB>CD)A B C D(A B \| C D, A B>C D) is circumscribed. The incircle of the triangle ABCA B C touches the lines ABA B and ACA C at the points MM and NN, respectively. Prove that the incenter of the trapezoid ABCDA B C D lies on the line MNM N.

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 2

  • Paper

Let a,ba, b and cc be positive real numbers. Prove that

8(a+b)2+4abc+8(b+c)2+4abc+8(c+a)2+4abc+a2+b2+c2≥8a+3+8b+3+8c+3\frac{8}{(a+b)^{2}+4 a b c}+\frac{8}{(b+c)^{2}+4 a b c}+\frac{8}{(c+a)^{2}+4 a b c}+a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2} \geq \frac{8}{a+3}+\frac{8}{b+3}+\frac{8}{c+3}

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 3 · Also JBMO-SL 2016 N4

  • Paper
  • Answer

Find all triples of integers (a,b,c)(a, b, c) such that the number

N=(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)2+2N=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}{2}+2

is a power of 2016 .

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 4

  • Paper
  • Answer

A 5×55 \times 5 table is called regular if each of its cells contains one of four pairwise distinct real numbers, such that each of them occurs exactly once in every 2×22 \times 2 subtable. The sum of all numbers of a regular table is called the total sum of the table. With any four numbers, one constructs all possible regular tables, computes their total sums and counts the distinct outcomes. Determine the maximum possible count.

Answer, solutions and source