olymmath

JBMO 2009

Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad 2009.

Paper

Problem 1

  • Paper

Let ABCDEABCDE be a convex pentagon such that AB+CD=BC+DEAB+CD=BC+DE and kk a circle with center on side AEAE that touches the sides ABAB , BCBC , CDCD and DEDE at points PP , QQ , RR and SS (different from vertices of the pentagon) respectively. Prove that lines PSPS and AEAE are parallel.

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 3

  • Paper

Let xx , yy , zz be real numbers such that 0<x,y,z<10 < x,y,z < 1 and xyz=(1−x)(1−y)(1−z)xyz = (1 - x)(1 - y)(1 - z) . Show that at least one of the numbers (1−x)y,(1−y)z,(1−z)x(1 - x)y,(1 - y)z,(1 - z)x is greater than or equal to 14\frac {1}{4}

Answer, solutions and source