olymmath

JBMO 2007

Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad 2007.

Paper

Problem 1

  • Paper

Let aa be positive real number such that a3=6(a+1)a^{3}=6(a+1). Prove that the equation x2+ax+a2−6=0x^{2}+ax+a^{2}-6=0 has no real solution.

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Problem 2

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Let ABCDABCD be a convex quadrilateral with ∠DAC=∠BDC=36∘\angle{DAC}= \angle{BDC}= 36^\circ, ∠CBD=18∘\angle{CBD}= 18^\circ and ∠BAC=72∘\angle{BAC}= 72^\circ. The diagonals and intersect at point PP. Determine the measure of ∠APD\angle{APD}.

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Problem 3

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Given are 5050 points in the plane, no three of them belonging to a same line. Each of these points is colored using one of four given colors. Prove that there is a color and at least 130130 scalene triangles with vertices of that color.

Answer, solutions and source