olymmath

JBMO-SL 2016 A5

    Let x,y,zx, y, z be positive real numbers such that x+y+z=1x+1y+1zx+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}.

    a) Prove the inequality

    x+y+z≥xy+12+yz+12+zx+12x+y+z \geq \sqrt{\frac{x y+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{y z+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{z x+1}{2}}

    b) (Added by the problem selecting committee) When does the equality hold?

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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