olymmath

JBMO-SL 2014 C1

    Several (at least two) segments are drawn on a board. Select two of them, and let aa and bb be their lengths. Delete the selected segments and draw a segment of length aba+b\frac{a b}{a+b}. Continue this procedure until only one segment remains on the board. Prove:

    a) the length of the last remaining segment does not depend on the order of the deletions.

    b) for every positive integer nn, the initial segments on the board can be chosen with distinct integer lengths, such that the last remaining segment has length nn.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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