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IT-CESENATICO 2004 Problem 5

    Decide if the following statement is true or false: For every sequence {xn}n∈N\{x_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}} of non-negative real numbers, there exist sequences {an}n∈N\{a_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}} and {bn}n∈N\{b_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}} of non-negative real numbers such that: (a) xn=an+bnx_n = a_n + b_n for all nn ; (b) a1+⋯+an≤na_1 + \cdots + a_n \le n for infinitely many values of nn ; (c) b1+⋯+bn≤nb_1 + \cdots + b_n \le n for infinitely many values of nn .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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