ISL 2023 C3
Let be a positive integer. We arrange circles in a triangle with rows, such that the row contains exactly circles. The following figure shows the case .
In this triangle, a ninja-path is a sequence of circles obtained by repeatedly going from a circle to one of the two circles directly below it. In terms of , find the largest value of such that if one circle from every row is coloured red, we can always find a ninja-path in which at least of the circles are red. (Netherlands)
Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.
Official text: IMO 2023 Shortlist booklet, page 7.
Solutions
Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee
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