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ISL 2022 A3

Let R>0\mathbb{R}_{>0} be the set of positive real numbers. Find all functions f:R>0→R>0f: \mathbb{R}_{>0} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{>0} such that, for every x∈R>0x \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}, there exists a unique y∈R>0y \in \mathbb{R}_{>0} satisfying xf(y)+yf(x)⩽2x f(y)+y f(x) \leqslant 2 (Netherlands)

Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 2022 Shortlist booklet, page 5.

Solutions

Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

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