olymmath

ISL 2020 A1

    Version 1. Let nn be a positive integer, and set N=2nN=2^{n}. Determine the smallest real number ana_{n} such that, for all real xx, x2N+12N⩽an(x−1)2+x\sqrt[N]{\frac{x^{2 N}+1}{2}} \leqslant a_{n}(x-1)^{2}+x Version 2. For every positive integer NN, determine the smallest real number bNb_{N} such that, for all real xx, x2N+12N⩽bN(x−1)2+x\sqrt[N]{\frac{x^{2 N}+1}{2}} \leqslant b_{N}(x-1)^{2}+x (Ireland)

    Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.

    Official text: IMO 2020 Shortlist booklet, page 6.

    Solutions

    Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

    The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).

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