ISL 2019 C4
- Answer
On a flat plane in Camelot, King Arthur builds a labyrinth consisting of walls, each of which is an infinite straight line. No two walls are parallel, and no three walls have a common point. Merlin then paints one side of each wall entirely red and the other side entirely blue. At the intersection of two walls there are four corners: two diagonally opposite corners where a red side and a blue side meet, one corner where two red sides meet, and one corner where two blue sides meet. At each such intersection, there is a two-way door connecting the two diagonally opposite corners at which sides of different colours meet. After Merlin paints the walls, Morgana then places some knights in the labyrinth. The knights can walk through doors, but cannot walk through walls. Let be the largest number such that, no matter how Merlin paints the labyrinth , Morgana can always place at least knights such that no two of them can ever meet. For each , what are all possible values for , where is a labyrinth with walls? (Canada)
Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.
Official text: IMO 2019 Shortlist booklet, page 8.
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n+1
Solutions
Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee
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