olymmath

ISL 2019 A4

    Let n⩾2n \geqslant 2 be a positive integer and a1,a2,…,ana_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} be real numbers such that a1+a2+⋯+an=0a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{n}=0 Define the set AA by A={(i,j)∣1⩽i<j⩽n,∣ai−aj∣⩾1}.A=\left\{(i, j)\left|1 \leqslant i<j \leqslant n,\left|a_{i}-a_{j}\right| \geqslant 1\right\} .\right. Prove that, if AA is not empty, then ∑(i,j)∈Aaiaj<0\sum_{(i, j) \in A} a_{i} a_{j}<0 (China)

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

    Official text: IMO 2019 Shortlist booklet, page 6.

    Solutions

    Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

    The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).

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