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ISL 2014 A2

    Define the function f:(0,1)→(0,1)f:(0,1) \rightarrow(0,1) by f(x)={x+12 if x<12x2 if x⩾12f(x)= \begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2} & \text { if } x<\frac{1}{2} \\ x^{2} & \text { if } x \geqslant \frac{1}{2}\end{cases} Let aa and bb be two real numbers such that 0<a<b<10<a<b<1. We define the sequences ana_{n} and bnb_{n} by a0=a,b0=ba_{0}=a, b_{0}=b, and an=f(an−1),bn=f(bn−1)a_{n}=f\left(a_{n-1}\right), b_{n}=f\left(b_{n-1}\right) for n>0n>0. Show that there exists a positive integer nn such that (an−an−1)(bn−bn−1)<0.\left(a_{n}-a_{n-1}\right)\left(b_{n}-b_{n-1}\right)<0 . (Denmark)

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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