olymmath

ISL 2012 N6

    Let xx and yy be positive integers. If x2n−1x^{2^{n}}-1 is divisible by 2ny+12^{n} y+1 for every positive integer nn, prove that x=1x=1.

    Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.

    Official text: IMO 2012 Shortlist booklet, page 7.

    Solutions

    Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

    The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).

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