olymmath

ISL 1999 C4

Let AA be a set of NN residues (modN2)\pmod{N^{2}} . Prove that there exists a set BB of of NN residues (modN2)\pmod{N^{2}} such that A+B={a+b∣a∈A,b∈B}A + B = \{a+b|a \in A, b \in B\} contains at least half of all the residues (modN2)\pmod{N^{2}} .

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