olymmath

ISL 1999 C3

A biologist watches a chameleon. The chameleon catches flies and rests after each catch. The biologist notices that: [list=1][]the first fly is caught after a resting period of one minute; []the resting period before catching the 2mth2m^\text{th} fly is the same as the resting period before catching the mthm^\text{th} fly and one minute shorter than the resting period before catching the (2m+1)th(2m+1)^\text{th} fly; [*]when the chameleon stops resting, he catches a fly instantly.[/list]

[list=a][]How many flies were caught by the chameleon before his first resting period of 99 minutes in a row? []After how many minutes will the chameleon catch his 98th98^\text{th} fly? [*]How many flies were caught by the chameleon after 1999 minutes have passed?[/list]

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Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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