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ISL 1989 Problem 47

    Let A,BA,B denote two distinct fixed points in space. Let X,PX, P denote variable points (in space), while K,N,nK,N, n denote positive integers. Call (X,K,N,P)(X,K,N,P) admissible if (N−K)⋅PA+K⋅PB≥N⋅PX.(N - K) \cdot PA + K \cdot PB \geq N \cdot PX. Call (X,K,N)(X,K,N) admissible if (X,K,N,P)(X,K,N,P) is admissible for all choices of P.P. Call (X,N)(X,N) admissible if (X,K,N)(X,K,N) is admissible for some choice of KK in the interval 0<K<N.0 < K < N. Finally, call XX admissible if (X,N)(X,N) is admissible for some choice of N,(N>1).N, (N > 1). Determine:

    (a) the set of admissible X;X; (b) the set of XX for which (X,1989)(X, 1989) is admissible but not (X,n),n<1989.(X, n), n < 1989.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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