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ISL 1988 Problem 71

    The quadrilateral A1A2A3A4A_1A_2A_3A_4 is cyclic, and its sides are a1=A1A2,a2=A2A3,a3=A3A4a_1 = A_1A_2, a_2 = A_2A_3, a_3 = A_3A_4 and a4=A4A1.a_4 = A_4A_1. The respective circles with centres IiI_i and radii rir_i are tangent externally to each side aia_i and to the sides ai+1a_{i+1} and ai−1a_{i-1} extended. ( a0=a4a_0 = a_4 ). Show that ∏i=14airi=4⋅(csc⁡(A1)+csc⁡(A2))2.\prod^4_{i=1} \frac{a_i}{r_i} = 4 \cdot (\csc (A_1) + \csc (A_2) )^2.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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