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ISL 1980 Problem 8

    Three points A,B,CA,B,C are such that B∈]AC[B \in ]AC[ . On the side of ACAC we draw the three semicircles with diameters [AB],[BC][AB], [BC] and [AC][AC] . The common interior tangent at BB to the first two semi-circles meets the third circle in EE . Let UU and VV be the points of contact of the common exterior tangent to the first two semi-circles. Denote the area of the triangle ABCABC as S(ABC)S(ABC) . Evaluate the ratio R=S(EUV)S(EAC)R=\frac{S(EUV)}{S(EAC)} as a function of r1=AB2r_1 = \frac{AB}{2} and r2=BC2r_2 = \frac{BC}{2} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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