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ISL 1979 Problem 53

    An infinite increasing sequence of positive integers nj(j=1,2,…)n_j (j = 1, 2, \ldots ) has the property that for a certain cc , 1N∑nj≤Nnj≤c,\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n_j\le N} n_j \le c, for every N>0N >0 . Prove that there exist finitely many sequences mj(i)(i=1,2,…,k)m^{(i)}_j (i = 1, 2,\ldots, k) such that {n1,n2,…}=⋃i=1k{m1(i),m2(i),…}\{n_1, n_2, \ldots \} =\bigcup_{i=1}^k\{m^{(i)}_1 ,m^{(i)}_2 ,\ldots\} and mj+1(i)>2mj(i)(1≤i≤k,j=1,2,…).m^{(i)}_{j+1} > 2m^{(i)}_j (1 \le i \le k, j = 1, 2,\ldots).

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