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ISL 1979 Problem 49

    Let there be given two sequences of integers fi(1),fi(2),⋯(i=1,2)f_i(1), f_i(2), \cdots (i = 1, 2) satisfying: (i)fi(nm)=fi(n)fi(m)(i) f_i(nm) = f_i(n)f_i(m) if gcd⁡(n,m)=1\gcd(n,m) = 1 ; (ii)(ii) for every prime PP and all k=2,3,4,⋯k = 2, 3, 4, \cdots , fi(Pk)=fi(P)fi(Pk−1)−P2f(Pk−2).f_i(P^k) = f_i(P)f_i(P^{k-1}) - P^2f(P^{k-2}). Moreover, for every prime PP : (iii)f1(P)=2P,(iii) f_1(P) = 2P, (iv)f2(P)<2P.(iv) f_2(P) < 2P. Prove that ∣f2(n)∣<f1(n)|f_2(n)| < f_1(n) for all nn .

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