olymmath

IR-TST 2020 Problem 3

  • Test 1

We call a number nn interestingif for each permutation σ\sigma of 1,2,…,n1,2,\ldots,n there exist polynomials P1,P2,…,PnP_1,P_2,\ldots ,P_n and ϵ>0\epsilon > 0 such that: i)i) P1(0)=P2(0)=…=Pn(0)P_1(0)=P_2(0)=\ldots =P_n(0) ii)ii) P1(x)>P2(x)>…>Pn(x)P_1(x)>P_2(x)>\ldots >P_n(x) for −ϵ<x<0-\epsilon<x<0 iii)iii) Pσ(1)(x)>Pσ(2)(x)>…>Pσ(n)(x)P_{\sigma (1)} (x)>P_{\sigma (2)}(x)> \ldots >P_{\sigma (n)} (x) for 0<x<ϵ0<x<\epsilon Find all interesting nn .

Proposed by Mojtaba Zare Bidaki

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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