olymmath

IR-TST 2017 Problem 12

  • Test 2

Let k>1k>1 be an integer. The sequence a1,a2,⋯a_1,a_2, \cdots is defined as: a1=1,a2=ka_1=1, a_2=k and for all n>1n>1 we have: an+1−(k+1)an+an−1=0a_{n+1}-(k+1)a_n+a_{n-1}=0 Find all positive integers nn such that ana_n is a power of kk .

Proposed by Amirhossein Pooya

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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