olymmath

IR-TST 2016

Iran Team Selection Test 2016.

Test 1

Test 2

Problem 8

  • Test 2

Let a,b,c,da,b,c,d be positive real numbers such that 1a+1+1b+1+1c+1+1d+1=2\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{1}{d+1}=2 . Prove that ∑cyca2+12≥(3.∑cyca)−8\sum_{cyc} \sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{2}} \geq (3.\sum_{cyc} \sqrt{a}) -8

Answer, solutions and source

Test 3

Problem 14

  • Test 3

Let ABCABC be an arbitrary triangle and OO is the circumcenter of △ABC\triangle {ABC} .Points X,YX,Y lie on AB,ACAB,AC ,respectively such that the reflection of BCBC WRT XYXY is tangent to circumcircle of △AXY\triangle {AXY} .Prove that the circumcircle of triangle AXYAXY is tangent to circumcircle of triangle BOCBOC .

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 15

  • Test 3

Let p≠13p \neq 13 be a prime number of the form 8k+58k+5 such that 3939 is a quadratic non-residue modulo pp . Prove that the equation x14+x24+x34+x44≡0(modp)x_1^4+x_2^4+x_3^4+x_4^4 \equiv 0 \pmod p has a solution in integers such that p∤x1x2x3x4p\nmid x_1x_2x_3x_4 .

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 17

  • Test 3

Let AD,BF,CEAD,BF,CE be altitudes of triangle ABCABC . QQ is a point on EFEF such that QF=DEQF=DE and FF is between E,QE,Q . PP is a point on EFEF such that EP=DFEP=DF and EE is between P,FP,F .Perpendicular bisector of DQDQ intersect with ABAB at XX and perpendicular bisector of DPDP intersect with ACAC at YY .Prove that midpoint of BCBC lies on XYXY .

Answer, solutions and source