olymmath

IR-MO 1993

Iran Mathematical Olympiad 1993.

Other problems

Problem 1

Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers which can't be represented as sum of less than 1010 odd positive integers' perfect squares.

Problem 2

In the figure below, area of triangles AOD,DOC,AOD, DOC, and AOBAOB is given. Find the area of triangle OEFOEF in terms of area of these three triangles.

AA FF EE BB CC DD OO

Problem 4

Prove that there exists a subset SS of positive integers such that we can represent each positive integer as difference of two elements of SS in exactly one way.

Problem 5

In a convex quadrilateral ABCDABCD , diagonals ACAC and BDBD are equal. We construct four equilateral triangles with centers O1,O2,O3,O4O_1,O_2,O_3,O_4 on the sides sides AB,BC,CD,DAAB, BC, CD, DA outside of this quadrilateral, respectively. Show that O1O3⊥O2O4O_1O_3 \perp O_2O_4 .

Problem 6

Let x1,x2,…,x12x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_{12} be twelve real numbers such that for each 1≤i≤121 \leq i \leq 12 , we have ∣xi∣≥1|x_i| \geq 1 . Let I=[a,b]I=[a,b] be an interval such that b−a≤2b-a \leq 2 . Prove that number of the numbers of the form t=∑i=112rixit= \sum_{i=1}^{12} r_ix_i , where ri=±1r_i=\pm 1 , which lie inside the interval II , is less than 10001000 .