olymmath

IR-MO-R2 2021

Iran Mathematical Olympiad, second round 2021.

Other problems

Problem 1

There are two distinct Points AA and BB on a line. We color a point PP on segment ABAB , distinct from A,BA,B and midpoint of segment ABAB to red. In each move , we can reflect one of the red point wrt AA or BB and color the midpoint of the resulting point and the point we reflected from ( which is one of AA or BB ) to red. For example , if we choose PP and the reflection of PP wrt to AA is P′P' , then midpoint of AP′AP' would be red. Is it possible to make the midpoint of ABAB red after a finite number of moves?

Problem 2

Call a positive integer nn "Fantastic" if none of its digits are zero and it is possible to remove one of its digits and reach to an integer which is a divisor of nn . ( for example , 25 is fantastic , as if we remove digit 2 , resulting number would be 5 which is divisor of 25 ) Prove that the number of Fantastic numbers is finite.

Problem 3

Circle ω\omega is inscribed in quadrilateral ABCDABCD and is tangent to segments BC,ADBC, AD at E,FE,F , respectively. DEDE intersects ω\omega for the second time at XX . if the circumcircle of triangle DFXDFX is tangent to lines ABAB and CDCD , prove that quadrilateral AFXCAFXC is cyclic.