olymmath

IR-MO-R2 2018

Iran Mathematical Olympiad, second round 2018.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let PP be the intersection of ACAC and BDBD in isosceles trapezoid ABCDABCD ( AB∥CDAB\parallel CD , BC=ADBC=AD ) . The circumcircle of triangle ABPABP inersects BCBC for the second time at XX . Point YY lies on AXAX such that DY∥BCDY\parallel BC . Prove that YDA^=2.YCA^\hat {YDA} =2.\hat {YCA} .

Problem 2

Let nn be odd natural number and x1,x2,⋯ ,xnx_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n be pairwise distinct numbers. Prove that someone can divide the difference of these number into two sets with equal sum. ( X={∣xi−xj∣∣i<j}X=\{\mid x_i-x_j \mid | i<j\} )

Problem 3

Let a>ka>k be natural numbers and r1<r2<…rn,s1<s2<⋯<snr_1<r_2<\dots r_n,s_1<s_2<\dots <s_n be sequences of natural numbers such that: (ar1+k)(ar2+k)…(arn+k)=(as1+k)(as2+k)…(asn+k)(a^{r_1}+k)(a^{r_2}+k)\dots (a^{r_n}+k)=(a^{s_1}+k)(a^{s_2}+k)\dots (a^{s_n}+k) Prove that these sequences are equal.