If prove that
IR-MO-R2 2016
Iran Mathematical Olympiad, second round 2016.
Other problems
Let be a triangle such that and be its circumcircle. a tangent from to intersect at . is a circle passing throw that is tangent to at . Let . is a point on such that is tangent to ( aren't in one side of ). Let be the midpoint of arc of (not containing ). Prove that is a cyclic quadrilateral.
A council has members and decisions are based on agreeing and disagreeing votes. We call a decision making method an Acceptable way to decide if it satisfies the two following conditions:
Ascending condition: If in some case, the final result is positive, it also stays positive if some one changes their disagreeing vote to agreeing vote. Symmetry condition: If all members change their votes, the result will also change.Weighted Voting for example, is an Acceptable way to decide. In which members are allotted with non-negative weights like and the final decision is made with comparing the weight sum of the votes for, and the votes against. For instance if and for all , decision is based on the majority of the votes, and in case when votes are equal, the vote of the first member will be the decider. Give an example of some Acceptable way to decide method that cannot be represented as a Weighted Voting method.