olymmath

IR-MO-R2 2016

Iran Mathematical Olympiad, second round 2016.

Other problems

Problem 1

If 0<a≤b≤c0<a\leq b\leq c prove that (c−a)26c≤a+b+c3−31a+1b+1c\frac{(c-a)^2}{6c}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{3}-\frac{3}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}

Problem 2

Let ABCABC be a triangle such that ∠C=2∠B\angle C=2\angle B and ω\omega be its circumcircle. a tangent from AA to ω\omega intersect BCBC at EE . Ω\Omega is a circle passing throw BB that is tangent to ACAC at CC . Let Ω∩AB=F\Omega\cap AB=F . KK is a point on Ω\Omega such that EKEK is tangent to Ω\Omega ( A,KA,K aren't in one side of BCBC ). Let MM be the midpoint of arc BCBC of ω\omega (not containing AA ). Prove that AFMKAFMK is a cyclic quadrilateral.

BB CC FF AA EE MM KK

Problem 3

A council has 66 members and decisions are based on agreeing and disagreeing votes. We call a decision making method an Acceptable way to decide if it satisfies the two following conditions:

Ascending condition: If in some case, the final result is positive, it also stays positive if some one changes their disagreeing vote to agreeing vote. Symmetry condition: If all members change their votes, the result will also change.Weighted Voting for example, is an Acceptable way to decide. In which members are allotted with non-negative weights like ω1,ω2,⋯ ,ω6\omega_1,\omega_2,\cdots , \omega_6 and the final decision is made with comparing the weight sum of the votes for, and the votes against. For instance if ω1=2\omega_1=2 and for all i≥2,ωi=1i\ge2, \omega_i=1 , decision is based on the majority of the votes, and in case when votes are equal, the vote of the first member will be the decider. Give an example of some Acceptable way to decide method that cannot be represented as a Weighted Voting method.