olymmath

IR-MO-R2 2015

Iran Mathematical Olympiad, second round 2015.

Other problems

Problem 1

Consider a cake in the shape of a circle. It's been divided to some inequal parts by its radii. Arash and Bahram want to eat this cake. At the very first, Arash takes one of the parts. In the next steps, they consecutively pick up a piece adjacent to another piece formerly removed. Suppose that the cake has been divided to 5 parts. Prove that Arash can choose his pieces in such a way at least half of the cake is his.

Problem 3

Consider a triangle ABCABC . The points D,ED,E are on sides AB,ACAB,AC such that BDECBDEC is a cyclic quadrilateral. Let PP be the intersection of BEBE and CDCD . HH is a point on ACAC such that ∠PHA=90∘\angle PHA = 90^{\circ} . Let M,NM,N be the midpoints of AP,BCAP,BC . Prove that: ACD∼MNHACD \sim MNH .