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IN-TST 2001 Problem 9

  • Day 3

Points B=B1,B2,⋯ ,Bn,Bn+1=CB = B_1 , B_2, \cdots , B_n , B_{n+1} = C are chosen on side BCBC of a triangle ABCABC in that order. Let rjr_j be the inradius of triangle ABjBj+1AB_jB_{j+1} for j=1,⋯ ,nj = 1, \cdots, n , and rr be the inradius of △ABC\triangle ABC . Show that there is a constant λ\lambda independent of nn such that : (λ−r1)(λ−r2)⋯(λ−rn)=λn−1(λ−r)(\lambda -r_1)(\lambda -r_2)\cdots (\lambda -r_n) =\lambda^{n-1}(\lambda -r)

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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