olymmath

RMO 2018 K6

  • Kerala and Tamil Nadu

Define a sequence {an}n≥1\{a_n\}_{n\geq 1} of real numbers by a1=2,an+1=an2+12, for n≥1.a_1=2, a_{n+1} = \frac{a_n^2+1}{2}, \text{ for } n\geq 1. Prove that ∑j=1N1aj+1<1\sum_{j=1}^{N} \frac{1}{a_j + 1} < 1 for every natural number NN .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: Indian Regional Mathematical Olympiad 2018 official paper, page 2.

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