olymmath

RMO 2014 M4

  • Mumbai Region

A person moves in the x−yx-y plane moving along points with integer co-ordinates xx and yy only. When she is at a point (x,y)(x,y) , she takes a step based on the following rules: (a) if x+yx+y is even she moves to either (x+1,y)(x+1,y) or (x+1,y+1)(x+1,y+1) ; (b) if x+yx+y is odd she moves to either (x,y+1)(x,y+1) or (x+1,y+1)(x+1,y+1) . How many distinct paths can she take to go from (0,0)(0,0) to (8,8)(8,8) given that she took exactly three steps to the right ((x,y)((x,y) to (x+1,y))(x+1,y)) ?

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: Indian Regional Mathematical Olympiad 2014 official paper, page 1.

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