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RMO 2011 Problem 3

    A natural number nn is chosen strictly between two consecutive perfect squares. The smaller of these two squares is obtained by subtracting kk from nn and the larger by adding ll to n.n. Prove that n−kln-kl is a perfect square.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: Indian Regional Mathematical Olympiad 2011 official paper, page 1.

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