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RMO 2002 Problem 4

    Suppose the integers 1,2,…101,2,\ldots 10 are split into two disjoint collections a1,a2,…a5a_1,a_2, \ldots a_5 and b1,…b5b_1 , \ldots b_5 such that a1<a2<a3<a4<a5,b1<b2<b3<b4<b5a_1 <a _2 < a_3 <a_4 <a _5 , b_1 < b_2 < b_3 < b_4 < b_5 (i) Show that the larger number in any pair {aj,bj}\{ a_j, b_j \} , 1≤j≤51 \leq j \leq 5 is at least 66 . (ii) Show that ∑i=15∣ai−bi∣\sum_{i=1} ^{5} | a_i - b_i| = 25 for every such partition.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: Indian Regional Mathematical Olympiad 2002 official paper, page 2.

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