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INMO 2016 Problem 6

    Consider a non-constant arithmetic progression a1,a2,…,an,…a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}, \ldots Suppose there exist relatively prime positive integers p>1p>1 and q>1q>1 such that a12,ap+12a_{1}^{2}, a_{p+1}^{2} and aq+12a_{q+1}^{2} are also the terms of the same arithmetic progression. Prove that the terms of the arithmetic progression are all integers.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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