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IMO 1960 Problem 6

  • Day 2

Consider a cone of revolution with an inscribed sphere tangent to the base of the cone. A cylinder is circumscribed about this sphere so that one of its bases lies in the base of the cone. let V1V_1 be the volume of the cone and V2V_2 be the volume of the cylinder.

a) Prove that V1≠V2V_1 \neq V_2 ;

b) Find the smallest number kk for which V1=kV2V_1=kV_2 ; for this case, construct the angle subtended by a diamter of the base of the cone at the vertex of the cone.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 1960 official English paper, page 1.

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