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IMC 2025 Problem 7

    Let Z>0\mathbb{Z}_{>0} be the set of positive integers. Find all nonempty subsets M⊆Z>0M \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{>0} satisfying both of the following properties: a) if x∈Mx \in M , then 2x∈M2 x \in M , b) if x,y∈Mx, y \in M and x+yx+y is even, then x+y2∈M\frac{x+y}{2} \in M .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: International Mathematics Competition for University Students 2025 official paper, page 1.

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